Because widespread support for preconception health promotion is comparatively recent, explicit mention of preconception care programs and policies per se is often difficult to identify within the international literature. This article describes international efforts to reduce adverse maternal and infant outcomes through programs, policies, and activities related to preconception care. Furthermore, the incorporation of various preconception care strategies and ideologies within international maternal and child health programs and policies spans nearly 30 years, indicating a long-term recognition of the relative importance of such interventions as a means of optimizing pregnancy outcomes. Although programs and guidelines may vary in response to local needs, the overarching concept of preconception care is present among developing and industrialized countries, within socialized or market-based health care systems, and independent of political, cultural, or religious beliefs. Broadly defined as the provision of biomedical and behavioral interventions prior to conception in order to optimize women's wellness and subsequent pregnancy outcomes, the notion of preconception care can be found in various global policy and practice recommendations concerning women's health and child survival. ![]() ![]() ![]() Preconception health is widely recognized as a critical component of domestic and international maternal and child health promotion.
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